On the stationary solutions of random polymer models and their zero-temperature limits

TL;DR

This paper derives stationary measures for zero-temperature random polymer models, revealing new insights into their structure and connections with positive-temperature models, and explaining the emergence of atoms in these measures.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach to characterize stationary measures of zero-temperature polymer models using bijections, extending techniques from positive-temperature models.

Findings

Derived stationary measures for zero-temperature models.

Identified links between zero-temperature and positive-temperature polymer models.

Explained the occurrence of atoms in stationary measures.

Abstract

We derive stationary measures for certain zero-temperature random polymer models, which we believe are new in the case of the zero-temperature limit of the beta random polymer (that has been called the river delta model). To do this, we apply techniques developed for understanding the stationary measures of the corresponding positive-temperature random polymer models (and some deterministic integrable systems). More specifically, the article starts with a survey of results for the four basic beta-gamma models (i.e. the inverse-gamma, gamma, inverse-beta and beta random polymers), highlighting how the maps underlying the systems in question can each be reduced to one of two basic bijections, and that through an `independence preservation' property, these bijections characterise the associated stationary measures. We then derive similar descriptions for the corresponding zero-temperature maps, whereby each is written in terms of one of two bijections. One issue with this picture is that, unlike in the positive-temperature case, the change of variables required is degenerate in general, and so whilst the argument yields stationary solutions, it does not provide a complete characterisation of them. On the other hand, this degeneracy does allow us to explain the appearance of atoms in the stationary measures of certain zero-temperature models. We also derive from our viewpoint various links between random polymer models, some of which recover known results, some of which are novel, and some of which lead to further questions.