B12C2N Interstitial Boron subcarbonitride with peculiar magnetic properties: First principles investigations

TL;DR

This study uses first principles calculations to discover a new boron subcarbonitride, B12C2N, which exhibits half-metallic ferromagnetism and unique charge distribution, expanding the understanding of boron-based interstitial compounds.

Contribution

The paper introduces a novel boron subcarbonitride B12C2N with unique magnetic properties, identified through density functional theory calculations.

Findings

B12C2N is a half-metallic ferromagnet with 1 Bohr magneton.

B12C2N is more cohesive than related subcarbides.

Magnetization remains stable over a broad volume range.

Abstract

The subcarbides B12C3 and B13C2 known for their abrasive properties, can be structurally considered as carbon inserted rhombohedral alpha-B12 and expressed as B12{C-C-C} and B12(C-B-C). Using density functional theory DFT computations, the substitution of the central atom in the linear triatomic interstitials by N leads to an original new boron subcarbonitride B12C2N or B12(C-N-C) identified as slightly more cohesive than the two subcarbides. While B12C3 is insulating with a E(Gap) close to 0.2 eV, and B13C2 a weak metal with small density of state DOS at the Fermi level, B12C2N ground state is a half-metallic ferromagnet with M= 1 BM. From the equation of state, the magnetization is found unchanged over a broad volume range around equilibrium. Total and magnetic charge density projections, in accordance with charge transfer calculations, show the charge envelopes to be concentrated on (C:N:C) and the magnetic charge having the shape of a torus centered on N. The triatomic interstitials interact through terminal carbons specifically with one of the two boron substructures of alpha-B12 forming 3B1-C-N-C-3B1-like complex. Further syntheses and experimental characterizations are expected to extend the field of investigation of such an original class of materials.