Correlations between the strange quark condensate, strange quark mass, and kaon PCAC relation

TL;DR

This paper develops correlations between strange quark parameters and the kaon PCAC relation, providing a self-consistent framework to constrain strange quark mass and condensate values using experimental data and theoretical predictions.

Contribution

It introduces a novel correlation-based method to constrain strange quark parameters and assess the consistency of different theoretical determinations.

Findings

Most precise determinations of $r_c$ and $r_p$ are mutually consistent.

Constraint trajectories improve bounds on $r_p$ compared to direct methods.

The correlations identify a self-consistent set of strange quark parameters.

Abstract

Correlations between the strange quark mass, strange quark condensate $\langle \bar s s\rangle$, and the kaon partially conserved axial current (PCAC) relation are developed. The key dimensionless and renormalization-group invariant quantities in these correlations are the ratio of the strange to non-strange quark mass $r_m=m_s/m_q$, the condensate ratio $r_c=\langle \bar s s\rangle/\langle \bar q q\rangle$, and the kaon PCAC deviation parameter $r_p=-m_s\langle \bar s s+\bar q q\rangle/2f_K^2m_K^2$. The correlations define a self-consistent trajectory in the $\{r_m,r_c,r_p\}$ parameter space constraining strange quark parameters that can be used to assess the compatibility of different predictions of these parameters. Combining the constraint with Particle Data Group (PDG) values of $r_m$ results in $\{r_c,r_p\}$ constraint trajectories that are used to asses the self-consistency of various theoretical determinations of $\{r_c,r_p\}$. The most precise determinations of $r_c$ and $r_p$ are shown to be mutually consistent with the constraint trajectories and provide improved bounds on $r_p$. In general, the constraint trajectories combined with $r_c$ determinations tend to provide more accurate bounds on $r_p$ than direct determinations. The $\{r_c,r_p\}$ correlations provide a natural identification of a self-consistent set of strange quark mass and strange quark condensate parameters.