The role of small scale experiments in the direct detection of dark matter

TL;DR

Small-scale dark matter detection experiments, utilizing advanced sensitive detectors and novel technologies, complement large projects by exploring diverse dark matter scenarios, signatures, and low-mass candidates, with ongoing developments and promising prospects.

Contribution

This paper reviews the physics case for small-scale dark matter experiments, describing their detection methods, current status, recent results, and future prospects.

Findings

Small-scale experiments target specific dark matter signatures.

Recent results show promising sensitivity improvements.

Various detection technologies are being developed and tested.

Abstract

In the direct detection of the galactic dark matter, experiments using cryogenic solid-state detectors or noble liquids play for years a very relevant role, with increasing target mass and more and more complex detection systems. But smaller projects, based on very sensitive, advanced detectors following new technologies, could help in the exploration of the different proposed dark matter scenarios too. There are experiments focused on the observation of distinctive signatures of dark matter, like an annual modulation of the interaction rates or the directionality of the signal; other ones are intended to specifically investigate low mass dark matter candidates or particular interactions. For this kind of dark matter experiments at small scale, the physics case will be discussed and selected projects will be described, summarizing the basics of their detection methods and presenting their present status, recent results and prospects.