Deuteron-Deuteron Correlation Function in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

TL;DR

This paper derives a formula for the deuteron-deuteron correlation function in nucleus-nucleus collisions, analyzing how it depends on source size, interactions, and formation mechanisms, with implications for experimental measurements.

Contribution

It introduces a new formula for the D-D correlation function considering different deuteron formation scenarios and interaction effects, highlighting the sensitivity to source size.

Findings

Correlation function sensitive to source radius below 3.5 fm

Final-state interactions increase effective source size by √2

Coulomb repulsion dominates for larger sources

Abstract

A formula of the $D$-$D$ correlation function is derived. The deuterons are treated either as elementary particles or as neutron-proton bound states. In the first case the deuterons are directly emitted from a source and in the second one the deuteron formation is a final-state process simultaneous with a generation of $D$-$D$ correlation. The source radius of deuterons formed due to final-state interactions is bigger by the factor of $\sqrt{2}$ than that of directly emitted deuterons. To check how sizable is the effect we compute the $D$-$D$ correlation function taking into the Bose-Einstein statistics of deuterons, the $s$-wave scattering due to strong interaction and the Coulomb repulsion. The correlation function is shown to be sensitive to the source radius for sources which are sufficiently small with RMS radii smaller than 3.5 fm. Otherwise the correlation function is dominated by the Coulomb repulsion and weakly depends on the source radius. Measurements which can make use of our finding are discussed.