Beurling quotient modules on the polydisc

TL;DR

This paper characterizes Beurling quotient modules on the polydisc Hardy space, providing a complete criterion, and explores applications including dilation theorems and inner function factorizations, applicable to vector-valued spaces.

Contribution

It offers a complete characterization of Beurling quotient modules on the polydisc and connects these to dilation theorems and inner function factorizations.

Findings

Characterization criterion involving operator equations.

Application to dilation theorems for commuting contractions.

Relation between invariant subspaces and inner function factorizations.

Abstract

Let $H^2(\mathbb{D}^n)$ denote the Hardy space over the polydisc $\mathbb{D}^n$, $n \geq 2$. A closed subspace $\mathcal{Q} \subseteq H^2(\mathbb{D}^n)$ is called Beurling quotient module if there exists an inner function $\theta \in H^\infty(\mathbb{D}^n)$ such that $\mathcal{Q} = H^2(\mathbb{D}^n) /\theta H^2(\mathbb{D}^n)$. We present a complete characterization of Beurling quotient modules of $H^2(\mathbb{D}^n)$: Let $\mathcal{Q} \subseteq H^2(\mathbb{D}^n)$ be a closed subspace, and let $C_{z_i} = P_{\mathcal{Q}} M_{z_i}|_{\mathcal{Q}}$, $i=1, \ldots, n$. Then $\mathcal{Q}$ is a Beurling quotient module if and only if \[ (I_{\mathcal{Q}} - C_{z_i}^* C_{z_i}) (I_{\mathcal{Q}} - C_{z_j}^* C_{z_j}) = 0 \qquad (i \neq j). \] We present two applications: first, we obtain a dilation theorem for Brehmer $n$-tuples of commuting contractions, and, second, we relate joint invariant subspaces with factorizations of inner functions. All results work equally well for general vector-valued Hardy spaces.