Formation of Fractal Dendrites by Laser induced melting of Aluminum Alloys

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates the formation of fractal dendrite structures in aluminum alloys through laser-induced melting, involving nanoparticle incorporation and modeling of fractal growth patterns.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method for creating fractal dendrites in aluminum alloys using laser melting and nanoparticle stabilization.

Findings

Fractal dendrite structures were successfully fabricated in aluminum alloys.

Modeling confirms the fractal nature of the dendrite growth.

Nanoparticles of boron carbide influence the dendrite formation process.

Abstract

We report on the fabrication of fractal dendrites by laser induced melting of aluminum alloys. We target boron carbide (B4C) that is one of the most effective radiation-absorbing materials which is characterised by a low coefficient of thermal expansion. Due to the high fragility of B4C crystals we were able to introduce its nanoparticles into a stabilization aluminum matrix of AA385.0. The high intensity laser field action led to the formation of composite dendrite structures under the effect of local surface melting. The modelling of the dendrite cluster growth confirms its fractal nature and sheds light on the pattern behavior of the resulting quasicrystal structure.