$A_{FB}$ in the SMEFT: precision Z physics at the LHC

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the forward-backward asymmetry in proton-proton collisions at the Z peak within SMEFT, showing it provides precise constraints on Z-quark interactions and enhances electroweak precision fits.

Contribution

It demonstrates that LHC measurements of $A_{FB}$ can significantly improve constraints on Z boson vertex corrections, complementing LEP data in SMEFT analyses.

Findings

$A_{FB}$ constrains Z-quark vertex corrections at per mille level.

Current $A_{FB}$ data improves electroweak fits beyond LEP bounds.

LHC measurements can compete with LEP in precision Z physics.

Abstract

We study the forward-backward asymmetry $A_{FB}$ in $pp \to \ell^+\ell^-$ at the Z peak within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). We find that this observable provides per mille level constraints on the vertex corrections of the Z boson to quarks,which close a flat direction in the electroweak precision SMEFT fit. Moreover, we show that current $A_{FB}$ data is precise enough so that its inclusion in the fit improves significantly LEP bounds even in simple New Physics setups. This demonstrates that the LHC can compete with and complement LEP when it comes to precision measurements of the Z boson properties