Fermionic Singlet Dark Matter in One-Loop Solutions to the $R_K$ Anomaly: A Systematic Study

TL;DR

This paper explores fermionic singlet dark matter models that explain the $R_K$ anomaly via one-loop corrections, analyzing their relic density and direct detection constraints, and identifying viable scenarios for Majorana dark matter.

Contribution

It systematically studies fermionic singlet dark matter models addressing the $R_K$ anomaly, including detailed analysis of relic density and direct detection constraints for different coupling types.

Findings

Dirac dark matter models are ruled out by direct detection constraints.

Majorana dark matter can explain the $R_K$ anomaly in coannihilation scenarios.

Quarkphilic and amphiphilic models can reproduce relic density and explain $R_K$ anomaly.

Abstract

We study the dark matter phenomenology of Standard Model extensions addressing the reported anomaly in the $R_K$ observable at one-loop. The article covers the case of fermionic singlet DM coupling leptophilically, quarkphilically or amphiphilically to the SM. The setup utilizes a large coupling of the new particle content to the second lepton generation to explain the $R_K$ anomaly, which in return tends to diminish the dark matter relic density. Further, dark matter direct detection experiments provide stringent bounds even in cases where the dark matter candidate only contributes a small fraction of the observed dark matter energy density. In fact, direct detection rules out all considered models as an explanation for the $R_K$ anomaly in the case of Dirac dark matter. Conversely, for Majorana dark matter, the $R_K$ anomaly can be addressed in agreement with direct detection in coannihilation scenarios. For leptophilic dark matter this region only exists for $M_\text{DM} \lesssim 1000 \, \mathrm{GeV}$ and dark matter is underabundant. Quarkphilic and amphiphilic scenarios even provide narrow regions of parameter space where the observed relic density can be reproduced while offering an explanation to $R_K$ in agreement with direct detection experiments.