Momentum Distributions of Projectile Fragments from Heavy-ion Peripheral Collisions at 15 MeV/nucleon with Emphasis on Trans-Projectile Isotopes

TL;DR

This study investigates the momentum distributions and production of neutron-rich isotopes from heavy-ion collisions at 15 MeV/nucleon, combining experimental data with detailed theoretical modeling to understand the reaction mechanisms involved.

Contribution

It introduces a combined experimental and theoretical approach using DIT, CoMD, and GEMINI models to analyze neutron-rich projectile fragments in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies.

Findings

Enhanced production of neutron-rich isotopes near the projectile.

Heavier neutron-rich nuclei are produced more than expected.

The CoMD/GEMINI model predictions align well with experimental data.

Abstract

This paper presents our recent efforts to study the momentum distributions as well as the production of neutron-rich rare isotopes with heavy-ion beams in the energy region of 15 MeV/nucleon. Experimental cross sections of neutron-rich nuclides from collisions of a 86 Kr (15 MeV/nucleon) beam with 64 Ni and 58 Ni targets are presented. Experimental data were obtained from the previous work of our group with the MARS mass spectrometer at the Cyclotron Institute of Texas A&M University. On that note, detailed calculations of yields and momentum distributions of neutron-rich projectile-like fragments are presented for the interaction of 86 Kr with 64 Ni and compared with the aforementioned experimental data. The calculations were based on a two-step general approach: the dynamical stage of the primary interaction was described with the phenomenological deep-inelastic transfer model (DIT) and the microscopic constrained molecular dynamics model (CoMD); the deexcitation stage of the excited projectile fragments was described with the statistical binary-decay model GEMINI. The experimental data show an enhancement in the production of neutron-rich isotopes close to the projectile, and interestingly of heavier than the projectile neutron-rich nuclei. The behaviour of the data is relative to the predictions of the CoMD/GEMINI calculation. The study of the momentum distributions offers a novel route to study the reaction mechanism that dominates the production of the fragments of interest in peripheral heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies. In the future, we plan to analyze experimental data that were obtained from the MAGNEX spectometer at the INFN-LNS in Catania, Italy.