Controlled coherent dynamics of [VO(TPP)], a prototype molecular nuclear qudit with an electronic ancilla

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that [VO(TPP)] is a promising molecular system for quantum computing, showcasing long coherence times and controllable nuclear-electronic spin interactions suitable for qudit implementations.

Contribution

It provides a detailed characterization of [VO(TPP)]'s nuclear and electronic spin coherence, and shows how nuclear transitions can be coherently manipulated conditioned on electronic states.

Findings

Long nuclear and electronic spin coherence times measured.

Nuclear spin transitions can be selectively addressed and controlled.

Hyperfine coupling enables effective quadrupolar interactions.

Abstract

We show that [VO(TPP)] (vanadyl tetraphenylporphyrinate) is a promising system suitable to implement quantum computation algorithms based on encoding information in multi-level (qudit) units. Indeed, it embeds an electronic spin 1/2 coupled through hyperfine interaction to a nuclear spin 7/2, both characterized by remarkable coherence. We demonstrate this by an extensive broadband nuclear magnetic resonance study, which allow us to characterize the nuclear spin-Hamiltonian and to measure the spin dephasing time as a function of the magnetic field. In addition, we combine targeted measurements and numerical simulations to show that nuclear spin transitions conditioned by the state of the electronic qubit can be individually addressed and coherently manipulated by resonant radio-frequency pulses, thanks to the remarkably long coherence times and the effective quadrupolar coupling induced by the strong hyperfine coupling. This approach may open new perspectives for developing new molecular qubit-qudit systems.