Non-Gaussian mechanical motion via single and multi-phonon subtraction from a thermal state

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates heralded single- and multi-phonon subtraction from a thermal state in a room-temperature optomechanical system, advancing quantum control and tomography of mechanical states using optical measurements.

Contribution

It introduces experimental techniques for heralded phonon subtraction and optical tomography of non-Gaussian mechanical states at room temperature.

Findings

Successful heralded phonon subtraction from a thermal state.

Measurement of non-Gaussian Wigner distributions of mechanical states.

Advancement in optics-based mechanical state tomography.

Abstract

Quantum optical measurement techniques offer a rich avenue for quantum control of mechanical oscillators via cavity optomechanics. In particular, a powerful yet little explored combination utilizes optical measurements to perform heralded non-Gaussian mechanical state preparation followed by tomography to determine the mechanical phase-space distribution. Here, we experimentally perform heralded single- and multi-phonon subtraction via photon counting to a laser-cooled mechanical thermal state with a Brillouin optomechanical system at room temperature, and use optical heterodyne detection to measure the $s$-parameterized Wigner distribution of the non-Gaussian mechanical states generated. The techniques developed here advance the state-of-the-art for optics-based tomography of mechanical states and will be useful for a broad range of applied and fundamental studies that utilize mechanical quantum-state engineering and tomography.