Improvement of primary power standard through international comparison feedback

TL;DR

This paper presents a method to enhance the accuracy of high-frequency primary power standards by leveraging international comparison data to calibrate the microcalorimeter's frequency-dependent constant.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach that uses international key-comparison reference values to improve the calibration accuracy of the microcalorimeter in power measurement standards.

Findings

Improved calibration accuracy of the microcalorimeter.

Enhanced reliability of high-frequency power standards.

Effective integration of international comparison data.

Abstract

The high frequency primary power standard is univocally realized by means of a coaxial microcalorimeter, at least up to 40 GHz. The coaxial microcalorimeter is a broadband measurement system adjusted for effec-tive efficiency measurement of power sensors both of bolometric and thermoelectric type. The critical point in the power standard realization is in the determination of the calibration constant g of the microcalorimeter, a frequency dependent parameter that has huge impact on the accuracy as-sessment of the standard. The paper proposes a simple but powerful way for improving this accuracy by using the reference values provided by in-ternational key-comparisons which the microcalorimeter was involved in.