Transport of Gaussian measures with exponential cut-off for Hamiltonian PDEs

TL;DR

This paper introduces an exponential cut-off technique on Sobolev norms to prove quasi-invariance of Gaussian measures under Hamiltonian PDE flows, applied to BBM and NLS equations, and establishes measure invariance and well-posedness results.

Contribution

It presents a novel exponential cut-off approach to analyze Gaussian measure transport in Hamiltonian PDEs, enabling new invariance and well-posedness results.

Findings

Proved quasi-invariance of Gaussian measures for BBM and NLS equations.

Established measure invariance for the BBM equation.

Demonstrated almost sure global well-posedness for certain initial data.

Abstract

We show that introducing an exponential cut-off on a suitable Sobolev norm facilitates the proof of quasi-invariance of Gaussian measures with respect to Hamiltonian PDE flows and allows us to establish the exact Jacobi formula for the density. We exploit this idea in two different contexts, namely the periodic fractional Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation with dispersion~$\gamma >1$ and the periodic one dimensional quintic defocussing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS). For the BBM equation we study the transport of the cut-off Gaussian measures on fractional Sobolev spaces, while for the NLS equation we study the measures based on the modified energies introduced by Planchon-Visciglia and the third author. Moreover for the BBM equation we also show almost sure global well-posedness for data in~$C^\a(\T)$ for arbitrarily small~$\a>0$ and invariance of the Gaussian measure associated with the $H^{\gamma/2}(\T)$ norm.