Efficient linear optical generation of a multipartite W state

TL;DR

This paper introduces an efficient linear optical method for generating multipartite W states for any number of qubits, leveraging particle indistinguishability as a resource, without auxiliary particles or measurements.

Contribution

It presents a novel, resource-efficient scheme for W state generation that is scalable, measurement-free, and applicable to both bosons and fermions.

Findings

Success probability decreases polynomially with qubit number.

Scheme is highly competitive compared to existing methods.

Efficiency is insensitive to particle statistics.

Abstract

A novel scheme is presented for generation of a multipartite W state for arbitrary number of qubits. Based on a recent proposal of entanglement without touching, it serves to demonstrate the potential of particle indistinguishability as a useful resource of entanglement for practical applications. The devised scheme is efficient in design, meaning that it is built with linear optics without the need for auxiliary particles nor measurements. Yet, the success probability is shown to be highly competitive compared with the existing proposals (i.e. decreases polynomially with the number of qubits) and remains insensitive to particle statistics (i.e. has the same efficiency for bosons and fermions).