Four-body decays $B_{(s)} \rightarrow (K\pi)_{S/P} (K\pi)_{S/P}$ in the perturbative QCD approach

TL;DR

This paper analyzes four-body B meson decays involving Kπ pairs using perturbative QCD, including S- and P-wave contributions, and compares predictions with experimental data, revealing insights into polarization and CP asymmetries.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive PQCD approach to four-body B decays with S- and P-wave Kπ components, providing new predictions for branching ratios, polarization, and CP asymmetries.

Findings

Sizable S-wave contributions to B_s decay modes.

Predictions align with recent LHCb data.

Small true triple-product asymmetries, significant direct CP asymmetries.

Abstract

We investigate the four-body decays $B_{(s)} \rightarrow (K\pi)_{S/P} (K\pi)_{S/P}$ in the $K\pi$-pair invariant mass region around the $K^*(892)$ resonance in the perturbative QCD (PQCD) approach, where $(K\pi)_{S/P}$ denotes a $S$- or $P$-wave $K\pi$ configuration. The contributions from the $P$-wave resonance $K^*(892)$ and from possible $S$-wave components are included into the parametrization of the $K\pi$ two-meson distribution amplitudes, which are the nonperturbative inputs in this formalism. We calculate the branching ratio for each resonance and observe sizable $S$-wave contributions to the $B_s$ modes, well consistent with recently available LHCb data. We also deduce the polarization fractions for the $K^*\bar{K}^*$ final states, and compare our predictions to those in previous PQCD analyses of the corresponding two-body $B\to K^*\bar{K}^*$ decays. The polarization puzzle associated with the two $U$-spin related channels $B^0\rightarrow K^{*0}\bar{K}^{*0}$ and $B^0_s\rightarrow K^{*0}\bar{K}^{*0}$ still exists. In addition to direct $CP$ asymmetries, triple-product asymmetries and $S$-wave induced direct $CP$ asymmetries originating from the interference among various helicity amplitudes, are presented. It is shown that true triple-product asymmetries are rather small, while direct $CP$ asymmetries and $S$-wave-induced direct $CP$ asymmetries are significant in some decays. Our results will be subject to stringent tests with precise data from $B$ factories in the near future.