A comparison principle for vector valued minimizers of semilinear elliptic energy, with application to dead cores

TL;DR

This paper develops a comparison principle for vector-valued minimizers of elliptic energy functionals, providing bounds and conditions for dead core regions, with broad applicability under mild assumptions on the potential.

Contribution

It introduces a new comparison principle for vector minimizers of elliptic energies with minimal assumptions on the potential.

Findings

Established a comparison principle for vector minimizers.

Derived conditions for the existence of dead core regions.

Provided bounds for the modulus of minimizers.

Abstract

We establish a comparison principle providing accurate upper bounds for the modulus of vector valued minimizers of an energy functional, associated when the potential is smooth, to elliptic gradient systems. Our assumptions are very mild: we assume that the potential is lower semicontinuous, and satisfies a monotonicity condition in a neighborhood of its minimum. As a consequence, we give a sufficient condition for the existence of dead core regions, where the minimizer is equal to one of the minima of the potential.