Radiative cooling of colored paint based on Fe3+ doped Y2Ce2O7

TL;DR

This study demonstrates that Fe3+ doped Y2Ce2O7 paint exhibits high solar reflectance and infrared emittance, enabling effective passive radiative cooling and energy savings in hot climates, with color tunability and practical application potential.

Contribution

The paper introduces Fe3+ doped Y2Ce2O7 as a cost-effective, aesthetically tunable radiative cooling material outperforming traditional paints in energy savings.

Findings

Y2Ce2O7 shows 91% solar reflectance and 0.96 MIR emittance.

Doped Y2Ce2O7 reduces surface temperature by over 2 K during the day.

Paints with this material save over 20% energy in hot seasons.

Abstract

Materials with both low absorption of incoming solar radiation and high emittance in mid-infrared band can be applied for daytime radiative cooling. Current state-of-the-art materials for passive radiative cooling often utilize a combination of solar reflector and infrared emitter by different structures, or even by expensive nanofabricated photonic structures, which limits the applications in practice. In this study, possessing these two specified radiative properties, pure Y2Ce2O7 is demonstrated with a performance of passive radiative cooling. With a bandgap at 375.7 nm, the prepared Y2Ce2O7 shows a high solar reflectance of 91%, while with lattice strain and distortion of various bonds (e.g., Y-O, Ce-O), it also shows a high emittance of 0.96 in MIR band. More attracting, the aesthetics performance of Y2Ce2O7 can be modified by doping Fe3+ ions to change its color from ivory white to light yellow or red with high NIR reflection and MIR emission, indicating that the Y2Ce2-xFexO7 shows a better cooling performance than a common paint with a similar color. According to the field demonstration of cooling performance at noon time, the Y2Ce2O7 and Y2Ce1.9Fe0.1O7 paints are 2.2 K and 1.8 K lower than the common white and umber paints, respectively, while at night, all paints are 2.3 K lower than the ambient air. If applied on the envelop of a building, the simulation shows that the Y2Ce2O7 and Y2Ce1.9Fe0.1O7 paints save 54.45% and 21.14% energy consumption compared with a common white and umber paints, respectively, in a hot season. The demonstrated Y2Ce2-xFexO7 holds potentials for energy-saving applications in hot climates.