Gauging the higher-spin-like symmetries by the Moyal product

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel formalism for gauging higher-spin symmetries using the Moyal product, leading to a non-local, matrix-model-like theory with connections to teleparallel geometry.

Contribution

It develops a new off-shell gauge theory for higher-spin symmetries based on a symplectic master space and Moyal algebra, extending previous linear coupling approaches.

Findings

Constructed well-defined weakly non-local actions for higher-spin fields.

Identified a covariant potential analogous to a vielbein in the formalism.

Linked the emergent geometry to teleparallel geometry with a specific connection.

Abstract

We analyze a novel approach to gauging rigid higher derivative (higher spin) symmetries of free relativistic actions defined on flat spacetime, building on the formalism originally developed by Bonora et al. and Bekaert et al. in their studies of linear coupling of matter fields to an infinite tower of higher spin fields. The off-shell definition is based on fields defined on a $2d$-dimensional master space equipped with a symplectic structure, where the infinite dimensional Lie algebra of gauge transformations is given by the Moyal commutator. Using this algebra we construct well-defined weakly non-local actions, both in the gauge and the matter sector, by mimicking the Yang-Mills procedure. The theory allows for a description in terms of an infinite tower of higher spin spacetime fields only on-shell. Interestingly, Euclidean theory allows for such a description also off-shell. Owing to its formal similarity to non-commutative field theories, the formalism allows for the introduction of a covariant potential which plays the role of the generalised vielbein. This covariant formulation uncovers the existence of other phases and shows that the theory can be written in a matrix model form. The symmetries of the theory are analyzed and conserved currents are explicitly constructed. By studying the spin-2 sector we show that the emergent geometry is closely related to teleparallel geometry, in the sense that the induced linear connection is opposite to Weitzenb\"{o}ck's.