Compact Dual-Polarization Silicon Integrated Couplers for Multicore Fibers

TL;DR

This paper presents a novel, compact dual-polarization silicon integrated coupler designed for multicore fibers, achieving efficient coupling for both polarizations with minimal footprint, advancing optical interconnection technology.

Contribution

The paper introduces the first dual-polarization coupler for multicore fibers on a silicon platform, utilizing optimization algorithms to achieve high efficiency and small size.

Findings

Coupling efficiency of -4.3 dB achieved

3 dB bandwidth of 48 nm demonstrated

Footprint of 200 μm² per core achieved

Abstract

Compact fiber-to-chip couplers play an important role in optical interconnections, especially in data centers. However, the development of couplers has been mostly limited to standard single mode fibers, with few devices compatible with multicore and multimode fibers. Through the use of state-of-the-art optimization algorithms, we designed a compact dual-polarization coupler to interface chips and dense multicore fibers, demonstrating, for the first time, coupling to both polarizations of all the cores, with measured coupling efficiency of $-$4.3 dB and with a 3 dB bandwidth of 48 nm. The dual-polarization coupler has footprint of 200 $\mu m^2$ per core, which makes it the smallest fiber-to-chip coupler experimentally demonstrated on a standard silicon-on-insulator platform.