The happening of events in temporal relation to one another establishes bistable and self-sustaining dynamics of the Universe

TL;DR

This paper models the Universe's dynamics as a bistable system based on relational events, suggesting it self-sustains and switches between two stable states, offering new insights into cosmic structure.

Contribution

It introduces a relational, microscale-based kinetic model of the Universe that predicts bistability and self-sustaining dynamics, a novel approach in cosmological modeling.

Findings

The Universe exhibits bistable equilibrium states.

The system is self-sustaining and dynamic.

Hysteresis may explain cosmic state switching.

Abstract

My goal is to study the dynamics of the Universe from a relational perspective based on the happening of events in temporal relation to each other and their respective points of reference. Accordingly, the flow of time was modeled as the progression of events that happen at the microscale relative to the macroscale. Kinetic modeling was predicated on transition state theory, and the direction of the reaction progresses from future events to now events to past events whereby past events also auto-catalyze their own production. Model rate equations and rate laws were used to analyze if the system possesses stable equilibria, steady state, perpetual, and bistable dynamics. The results show that the Universe is self-sustaining and exists as a dynamic bistability that has two distinct, stable equilibrium states. The idea that the Universe exists as a dynamic relation between two stable equilibrium states and switches between them through hysteresis might provide a means to understand new mechanisms that explain the dynamic structure of the Universe.