Magnetic properties on the boundary of an evolving pore

TL;DR

This study investigates the role of a critical vertical magnetic field value in pore boundary stability and evolution, revealing that regions below this threshold disintegrate faster, similar to sunspot boundaries.

Contribution

It demonstrates that a critical vertical magnetic field value governs pore boundary stability, extending the Jurcak criterion to pore evolution analysis.

Findings

Regions with Bver<1731 G disintegrate faster

Pore stability correlates with a critical magnetic field value

Magnetic thresholds similar to sunspot boundaries are observed

Abstract

Context. Analyses of magnetic properties on umbrae boundaries led to the Jurcak criterion, which states that umbra-penumbra boundaries in stable sunspots are equally defined by a constant value of the vertical magnetic field, Bver_crit, and by 0.5 continuum intensity of the quiet Sun, Iqs. Umbrae with vertical magnetic fields stronger than Bver_crit are stable, whereas umbrae with vertical magnetic fields weaker than Bver_crit are unstable and prone to vanishing. Aims. To investigate the existence of a critical value of the vertical magnetic field on a pore boundary and its role in the evolution of the magnetic structure. Methods. We analysed SDO/HMI vector field maps corrected for scattered light with a temporal cadence of 12 min during a 26.5-hour period. An intensity threshold (Ic = 0.55 Iqs) is used to define the pore boundary and temporal evolutions of the magnetic properties are studied there. Results. We observe stages in the pore evolution: (1)during an initial formation phase, total magnetic field strength (B) and vertical magnetic field (Bver) increase to their maximum values of ~1920 G and ~1730 G, respectively; (2)then the pore reaches a stable phase; (3)in a second formation phase, the pore undergoes a rapid growth in size, along with a decrease in B and Bver on its boundary. In the newly formed area, Bver remains mostly below 1731 G and B remains everywhere below 1921 G; (4)ultimately, pore decay starts. We find overall that pore areas with Bver<1731 G, or equivalently B<1921 G, disintegrate faster than regions that fulfil this criteria. Conclusions. The most stable regions of the pore, similarly to the case of umbral boundaries, are defined by a critical value of Bver that is comparable to that found in stable sunspots. In addition, in this case study, the same pore areas can be similarly well-defined by a critical value of the total magnetic field strength.