Measurement of electric-field noise from interchangeable samples with a trapped-ion sensor
Kyle S. McKay, Dustin A. Hite, Philip D. Kent, Shlomi Kotler, Dietrich, Leibfried, Daniel H. Slichter, Andrew C. Wilson, David P. Pappas

TL;DR
This paper demonstrates using a single trapped ion as a sensor to measure electric-field noise from different test surfaces, aiding in understanding noise sources affecting ion-trap quantum computing.
Contribution
It introduces a method to use a trapped ion as a versatile sensor for electric-field noise from interchangeable samples, advancing surface characterization techniques.
Findings
Measured electric-field noise magnitude and distance dependence from test surfaces.
Showed the feasibility of using a trapped ion sensor for surface noise characterization.
Potential to combine with other tools to understand noise mechanisms.
Abstract
We demonstrate the use of a single trapped ion as a sensor to probe electric-field noise from interchangeable test surfaces. As proof of principle, we measure the magnitude and distance dependence of electric-field noise from two ion-trap-like samples with patterned Au electrodes. This trapped-ion sensor could be combined with other surface characterization tools to help elucidate the mechanisms that give rise to electric-field noise from ion-trap surfaces. Such noise presents a significant hurdle for performing large-scale trapped-ion quantum computations.
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