Appliance Operation Modes Identification Using Cycles Clustering

TL;DR

This paper introduces OMICC, a clustering-based method using IoT and ML to identify appliance operation modes from power consumption data, supporting demand response in smart home energy management.

Contribution

It proposes a novel cycles clustering approach for appliance operation mode identification using disaggregated power data and KNN classification.

Findings

Effective clustering of appliance cycles for mode detection

Supports demand response applications in SHEMS

Enhances energy conservation through mode awareness

Abstract

The increasing cost, energy demand, and environmental issues has led many researchers to find approaches for energy monitoring, and hence energy conservation. The emerging technologies of Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine Learning (ML) deliver techniques that have the potential to efficiently conserve energy and improve the utilization of energy consumption. Smart Home Energy Management Systems (SHEMSs) have the potential to contribute in energy conservation through the application of Demand Response (DR) in the residential sector. In this paper, we propose appliances Operation Modes Identification using Cycles Clustering (OMICC) which is SHEMS fundamental approach that utilizes the sensed residential disaggregated power consumption in supporting DR by providing consumers the opportunity to select lighter appliance operation modes. The cycles of the Single Usage Profile (SUP) of an appliance are extracted and reformed into features in terms of clusters of cycles. These features are then used to identify the operation mode used in every occurrence using K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). Operation modes identification is considered a basis for many potential smart DR applications within SHEMS towards the consumers or the suppliers