The Blow-off Impulse Equivalence between Multi-Energy Composite Spectrum Electron Beam and Powerful Pulsed X-ray

TL;DR

This study establishes thermodynamic equivalence between multi-energy composite spectrum electron beams and pulsed X-ray blackbody spectrum, enabling efficient simulation of X-ray irradiation effects in laboratory experiments.

Contribution

It introduces a method to determine equivalent X-ray irradiation parameters using electron beam experiments based on blow-off impulse analysis.

Findings

Derived the blow-off impulse curve for blackbody spectrum X-ray.

Identified two categories of equivalence: equal-energy flux and equal-impulse.

Provided a framework for simulating X-ray effects with electron beams.

Abstract

The electron beam, one of the most effective approaches to simulate the irradiation effects of powerful pulsed X-ray in the laboratory, plays an important role in the experiment of simulating thermodynamic effects of powerful pulsed X-ray. This paper studies the thermodynamics equivalence between multi-energy composite spectrum electron beam and blackbody spectrum X-ray, which is helpful to quickly determine the experimental parameters in the simulation experiment. The experimental data of electron beam is extrapolated by the numerical calculation, to increase the range of energy flux. Through calculating the blow-off impulse of blackbody spectrum X-ray irradiation, we obtained the curve of X-ray blow-off impulse varying with energy flux, and then found two categories of equivalent relations - equal-energy flux and equal-impulse - by analysing the calculation results of electron beam and X-ray blow-off impulse. Based on such relations, we could directly or indirectly obtain the results of blackbody spectrum X-ray irradiation blow-off impulse via electron beam experiment.