Sharp weak type estimates for a family of Soria bases

TL;DR

This paper investigates the weak type estimates for a family of geometric maximal operators associated with certain collections of rectangles in three-dimensional space, revealing specific bounds and limitations.

Contribution

It establishes sharp weak type estimates for maximal operators linked to Soria bases and shows the non-existence of certain stronger bounds.

Findings

Weak type estimate with a logarithmic factor

Failure of bounds with any convex increasing function under certain conditions

Characterization of the behavior of maximal operators for specific geometric bases

Abstract

Let $\mathcal{B}$ be a collection of rectangular parallelepipeds in $\mathbb{R}^3$ whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes and such that $\mathcal{B}$ contains parallelepipeds with side lengths of the form $s, \frac{2^N}{s} , t $, where $s, t > 0$ and $N$ lies in a nonempty subset $S$ of the natural numbers. We show that if $S$ is an infinite set, then the associated geometric maximal operator $M_\mathcal{B}$ satisfies the weak type estimate $$\left|\left\{x \in \mathbb{R}^3 : M_{\mathcal{B}}f(x) > \alpha\right\}\right| \leq C \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \frac{|f|}{\alpha} \left(1 + \log^+ \frac{|f|}{\alpha}\right)^{2}$$ but does not satisfy an estimate of the form $$\left|\left\{x \in \mathbb{R}^3 : M_{\mathcal{B}}f(x) > \alpha\right\}\right| \leq C \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} \phi\left(\frac{|f|}{\alpha}\right)$$ for any convex increasing function $\phi: \mathbb[0, \infty) \rightarrow [0, \infty)$ satisfying the condition $$\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty}\frac{\phi(x)}{x (\log(1 + x))^2} = 0\;.$$