Development and performance of a compact LumiCal prototype calorimeter for future linear collider experiments

TL;DR

This paper reports on the development and testing of a compact LumiCal prototype calorimeter designed for future linear collider experiments, demonstrating promising performance in beam tests for precise luminosity measurements.

Contribution

It introduces a new compact LumiCal prototype with integrated electronics and presents initial performance results from beam tests, advancing detector technology for future colliders.

Findings

Successful sensor alignment and shower measurement in beam tests

Prototype achieved high statistics data collection

Promising simulation performance predictions

Abstract

The FCAL collaboration is preparing large-scale prototypes of special calorimeters to be used in the very forward region at future electron-positron colliders for a precise measurement of integrated luminosity and for instant luminosity measurement and assisting beam-tuning. LumiCal is designed as a silicon-tungsten sandwich calorimeter with very thin sensor planes to keep the Moli\`ere radius small, facilitating such the measurement of electron showers in the presence of background. Dedicated front-end electronics has been developed to match the timing and dynamic range requirements. A partially instrumented prototype was investigated in a 1 to 5 GeV electron beam at the DESY II synchrotron. In the recent beam tests, a multi-plane compact prototype was equipped with thin detector planes fully assembled with readout electronics and installed in 1 mm gaps between tungsten plates of one radiation length thickness. High statistics data were used to perform sensor alignment, and to measure the longitudinal and transversal shower development in the sandwich. This talk covers the latest status of the calorimeter prototype development and selected performance results, obtained in test beam measurements, the prospects for the upcoming DESY test beam, as well as the expected simulation performance.