Charming ALPs

TL;DR

This paper investigates axion-like particles (ALPs) that interact solely with up-type quarks, analyzing their phenomenology, current constraints, and potential for future experimental detection in fixed-target and collider experiments.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive, model-independent analysis of ALPs interacting with up-type quarks, highlighting experimental prospects and the importance of meson decay measurements.

Findings

Current experiments can probe significant ALP parameter space.

Upcoming fixed-target and LHC experiments will explore new regions.

Meson decay $D o tion$ could provide complementary constraints.

Abstract

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are ubiquitous in models of new physics explaining some of the most pressing puzzles of the Standard Model. However, until relatively recently, little attention has been paid to its interplay with flavour. In this work, we study in detail the phenomenology of ALPs that exclusively interact with up-type quarks at the tree-level, which arise in some well-motivated ultra-violet completions such as QCD-like dark sectors or Froggatt-Nielsen type models of flavour. Our study is performed in the low-energy effective theory to highlight the key features of these scenarios in a model independent way. We derive all the existing constraints on these models and demonstrate how upcoming experiments at fixed-target facilities and the LHC can probe a vast region of the parameter space, which is currently not excluded by cosmological and astrophysical bounds. We also emphasize how a future measurement of the currently unavailable meson decay $D \to \pi + \rm{invisible}$ could complement these upcoming searches and help to probe a large unexplored region of their parameter space.