Measurement of Branching Fraction and Search for $CP$ Violation in $B\to \phi \phi K$

TL;DR

This paper reports measurements of branching fractions and $CP$ violation asymmetries in $B o \,\phi\,\phi K$ decays using a large data sample from the Belle detector, providing insights into rare decay processes and $CP$ violation.

Contribution

First measurement of branching fractions and $CP$ asymmetries in $B\to \phi \phi K$ decays with detailed analysis below the $\,\eta_c$ threshold.

Findings

Branching fraction for $B^+ \to \phi \phi K^+$ is approximately 3.43×10^{-6}.

Branching fraction for $B^0 \to \phi \phi K^0$ is approximately 3.02×10^{-6}.

No significant $CP$ violation observed in the measured decays.

Abstract

We report the measurement of branching fractions and $CP$-violation asymmetries in $B\to \phi \phi K$ decays based on a $711\,{\rm fb}^{-1}$ data sample containing $772\times 10^6$ $B\bar{B}$ events. The data were recorded at the $\Upsilon (4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. For $B^+ \to \phi \phi K^+$, the branching fraction and $CP$-violation asymmetry measured below the $\eta_{c}$ threshold ($m_{\phi\phi}<2.85\,{\rm GeV}/c^2$) are $[3.43^{\,+\,0.48}_{\,-\,0.46}({\rm stat})\pm 0.22({\rm syst})] \times10^{-6}$ and $-0.02\pm0.11({\rm stat})\pm0.01({\rm syst})$, respectively. Similarly, the branching fraction obtained for $B^0 \to\phi\phi K^0$ below the $\eta_{c}$ threshold is $[3.02^{\,+\,0.75}_{\,-\,0.66} ({\rm stat})\pm \,0.20({\rm syst})]\times10^{-6}$. We also measure the $CP$-violation asymmetry for $B^+ \to\phi\phi K^+$ within the $\eta_{c}$ region ($m_{\phi\phi}\in [2.94,3.02]\,{\rm GeV}/c^2$) to be $+0.12\pm0.12({\rm stat})\pm0.01({\rm syst})$.