Natural modes of the two-fluid model of two-phase flow

TL;DR

This paper introduces a physically-based method derived from Hamilton's principle to formulate well-posed two-fluid flow equations, capturing flow modes and transitions like slug flow in two-phase systems.

Contribution

It presents a novel approach using the superfluid velocity and drift-flux to derive natural conservation equations and regularize flow instabilities without losing flow pattern dynamics.

Findings

Successfully predicts slug flow formation as nonlinear wave trains.

Provides a regularized set of equations capturing flow pattern transitions.

Demonstrates the model's capability in vertical air-water flow analysis.

Abstract

A physically-based method to derive well-posed instances of the two-fluid transport equations for two-phase flow, from the Hamilton principle, is presented. The state of the two-fluid flow is represented by the superficial velocity and the drift-flux, instead of the average velocities of each fluid. This generates the conservation equations of the two principal motion modes naturally: the global center-of-mass flow and the relative velocity between fluids. Well-posed equations can be obtained by modelling the storage of kinetic energy in fluctuations structures induced by the interaction between fluids, like wakes and vortexes. In this way, the equations can be regularized without losing in the process the instabilities responsible for flow-patterns formation and transition. A specific case of vertical air-water flow is analyzed showing the capability of the present model to predict the formation of the slug flow regime as trains of non-linear waves.