DMRG study of exciton condensation in the extended Falicov-Kimball model

TL;DR

This paper reviews recent DMRG-based research on exciton condensation in extended Falicov-Kimball models, highlighting mechanisms influencing phase stability and relevance to real materials.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of how various interactions affect excitonic phases using advanced numerical methods.

Findings

Interband Coulomb interaction stabilizes excitonic phases.

Nonlocal hybridization impacts phase stability.

Numerical results relate to real $d$-$f$ materials.

Abstract

The formation and condensation of excitonic bound states of conduction-band electrons and valence-band holes surely belongs to one of the most exciting ideas of contemporary solid state physics. In this short review we present the latest progress in this field reached by the density-matrix-renormalization-group (DMRG) calculations within various extensions of the Falicov-Kimball model. Particular attention is paid to a description of crucial mechanisms (interactions) that affect the stability of the excitonic phase, and namely: (i) the interband $d$-$f$ Coulomb interaction, (ii) the $f$-electron hopping, (iii) the nonlocal hybridization with odd and even parity, (iv) combined effects of the local and nonlocal hybridization, (v) the nearest-neighbor Coulomb interaction between $d$ and $f$ electrons and (vi) the correlated hopping. The relevance of numerical results obtained within different extensions of the Falicov-Kimball model for a description of the real $d$-$f$ materials is widely discussed.