MOF-Based Polymeric Nanocomposite Films as Potential Materials for Drug Delivery Devices in Ocular Therapeutics

TL;DR

This study develops MOF-polymer nanocomposite films with enhanced drug adsorption and controlled release properties, showing promise for ocular drug delivery devices such as contact lenses and punctal plugs.

Contribution

It introduces a novel MOF-polymer nanocomposite film with improved drug loading and sustained release capabilities for ocular therapeutics.

Findings

60-fold increase in drug adsorption capacity with MOF incorporation

Prolonged drug release up to 14 days from the nanocomposite

Confirmation of MOF stability and drug presence via multiple analytical techniques

Abstract

Novel MOF-based polymer nanocomposite films were successfully prepared using Zr-based UiO-67 as a metal-organic framework (MOF) and polyurethane (PU) as a polymeric matrix. Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (SXRPD) analysis confirms the improved stability of the UiO-67 embedded nanocrystals and scanning electron microscopy images confirm their homogeneous distribution (average crystal size ~100-200 nm) within the 50-um thick film. Accessibility to the inner porous structure of the embedded MOFs was completely suppressed for N2 at cryogenic temperatures. However, ethylene adsorption measurements at 25{\deg}C confirm that at least 45% of the MOF crystals are fully accessible for gas phase adsorption of non-polar molecules. Although this partial blockage limits the adsorption performance of the embedded MOFs for ocular drugs (e.g., brimonidine tartrate) compared to the pure MOF, an almost 60-fold improvement in the adsorption capacity was observed for PU matrix after incorporation of the UiO-67 nanocrystals. UiO-67@PU nanocomposite exhibits a prolonged release of brimonidine (up to 14 days were quantified). Finally, the combined use of SXRPD, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of the drug in the nanocomposite film, the stability of the MOF framework and the drug upon loading, and the presence of brimonidine in an amorphous phase once adsorbed. These results open the gate towards the application of these polymeric nanocomposite films for drug delivery in optical therapeutics, either as a component of contact lens, in the composition of lacrimal stoppers (e.g., punctal plugs) or in sub-tenon inserts.