Dark Photon As an Extra U(1) Extension to the Standard Model With general Rotation in Kinetic Mixing

TL;DR

This paper generalizes the dark photon model by introducing an arbitrary rotation angle in kinetic mixing, reproducing known results while opening new research avenues in dark matter physics.

Contribution

It introduces a generalized orthogonal rotation in the dark photon model, expanding the theoretical framework and potential phenomenological implications.

Findings

Reproduces all results of the original dark photon model

Introduces new fields and possibilities through the generalized rotation

Opens new research directions in dark matter investigations

Abstract

An extension to the original dark photon model is proposed, by a generalization of matrix transformation with any angle {\theta} of orthogonal rotation. Not only all the results presented by the dark photon model have been accurately reproduced, but new horizons have been opened by exploring new fields induced by this generalization, with new possibilities in the investigation and research of dark photon in particular and dark matter in general.