Motion and clustering of bonded particles in narrow solid-liquid fluidized beds

TL;DR

This study investigates the behavior of bonded particles in narrow solid-liquid fluidized beds through experiments and simulations, revealing unique motion patterns, jamming phenomena, and the impact of bonding on bed dynamics.

Contribution

It introduces experimental and numerical analysis of bonded particle beds in narrow tubes, highlighting the effects of bonding on flow patterns and jamming behavior.

Findings

Distinct motions observed for bonded duos and trios

Jamming can occur suddenly, halting microscopic motion

Bonding influences bed structure and fluidization stability

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental and numerical investigation of solid-liquid fluidized beds consisting of bonded spheres in very narrow tubes, i.e., when the ratio between the tube and grain diameters is small. In narrow beds, high confinement effects have proved to induce crystallization, jamming and different patterns, which can be intensified or modified if some grains are bonded together. In order to investigate that, we produced duos and trios of bonded aluminum spheres with diameter of 4.8 mm, and formed beds consisting either of 150-300 duos or 100-200 trios in a 25.4 mm-ID pipe, which were submitted to water velocities above those necessary for fluidization. For the experiments, we filmed the bed with high-speed and conventional cameras and processed the images, obtaining measurements at both the bed and grain scales. For the numerical part, we computed the bed evolution for the same conditions with a CFD-DEM (computational fluid dynamics - discrete element method) code. Our results show distinct motions for individual duos and trios, and different structures within the bed. We also found that jamming may occur suddenly for trios, where even the microscopic motion (fluctuation at the grain scale) stops, calling into question the fluidization conditions for those cases.