Design, construction and validation of an instrumented particle for the lagrangian characterization of flows. Application to gravity wave turbulence

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel instrumented particle capable of measuring 3D acceleration and angular velocity in turbulent flows, validated through experiments and applied to gravity wave turbulence for flow characterization.

Contribution

The study presents a new autonomous instrumented particle with commercial components for Lagrangian flow measurement, including calibration, validation, and application to wave turbulence.

Findings

Good agreement with reference techniques in calibration tests.

Feasibility demonstrated in gravity wave turbulence experiments.

Potential for detailed particle dynamics analysis in turbulent flows.

Abstract

The design and application of an instrumented particle for the lagrangian characterization of turbulent free surface flows is presented in this study. This instrumented particle constitutes a local measurement device capable of measuring both its instantaneous 3D translational acceleration and angular velocity components, as well as recording them on an embarked removeable memory card. A lithium ion polymer battery provides the instrumented particle with up to 8 hours of autonomous operation. Entirely composed of commercial off the shelf electronic components, it features accelerometer and gyroscope sensors with a resolution of 16 bits for each individual axis, and maximum data acquisition rates of 1 and 8 kHz, respectively, as well as several user programmable dynamic ranges. Its ABS 3D printed body takes the form of a 36 mm diameter hollow sphere, and has a total mass of (19.6 $\pm$ 0.5) g. Controlled experiments, carried out to calibrate and validate its performance showed good agreement when compared to reference techniques. In order to assess the practicality of the instrumented particle, we apply it to the statistical characterization of floater dynamics in experiments of surface wave turbulence. In this feasibility study, we focused our attention on the distribution of acceleration and angular velocity fluctuations as a function of the forcing intensity. The IP's motion is also simultaneously registered by a 3D particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) system, for the purposes of comparison. Beyond the results particular to this study case, it constitutes a proof of both the feasibility and potentiality of the IP as a tool for the experimental characterization of particle dynamics in such flows.