Generalizations of parabolic Higgs bundles, real structures and integrability

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new class of Higgs bundles with additional structures replacing parabolic points, leading to integrable systems and real reductions, expanding the understanding of moduli spaces and their symplectic quotients.

Contribution

It defines quasi-antisymmetric Higgs bundles, relates their moduli spaces to classical parabolic Higgs bundles, and explores real structures and integrable systems extensions.

Findings

Moduli space of parabolic Higgs bundles is a symplectic quotient of quasi-antisymmetric Higgs bundles.

Introduces quasi-compact and quasi-normal Higgs bundles with real involutions.

Provides examples including extensions of classical integrable systems like Calogero-Moser and Gaudin.

Abstract

We introduce a notion of quasi-antisymmetric Higgs $G$-bundles over curves with marked points. They are endowed with additional structures, which replace the parabolic structures at marked points in the parabolic Higgs bundles. The latter means that the coadjoint orbits are attached to the marked points. The moduli spaces of parabolic Higgs bundles are the phase spaces of complex completely integrable systems. In our case the coadjoint orbits are replaced by the cotangent bundles over some special symmetric spaces in such a way that the moduli space of the modified Higgs bundles are still phase spaces of complex completely integrable systems. We show that the moduli space of the parabolic Higgs bundles is the symplectic quotient of the moduli space of the quasi-antisymmetric Higgs bundle with respect to the action of product of Cartan subgroups. Also, by changing the symmetric spaces we introduce quasi-compact and quasi-normal Higgs bundles. Then the fixed point sets of real involutions acting on their moduli spaces are the phase spaces of real completely integrable systems. Several examples are given including integrable extensions of the ${\rm SL}(2)$ Euler-Arnold top, two-body elliptic Calogero-Moser system and the rational ${\rm SL}(2)$ Gaudin system together with its real reductions.