The Fibonacci quasicrystal: case study of hidden dimensions and multifractality

TL;DR

This paper explores the electronic, topological, and multifractal properties of 1D Fibonacci quasicrystals, emphasizing their hidden dimensions, effects of perturbations, and potential applications, supported by theoretical and experimental insights.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of the multifractality, topological features, and perturbation effects in 1D Fibonacci quasicrystals, linking their properties to higher-dimensional theories.

Findings

Fibonacci quasicrystals exhibit multifractality in spectrum and states.

Perturbations lead to localization and topological property changes.

Experimental realizations demonstrate potential applications.

Abstract

The distinctive electronic properties of quasicrystals stem from their long range structural order, with invariance under rotations and under discrete scale change, but without translational invariance. d-dimensional quasicrystals can be described in terms of lattices of higher dimension $D>d$, and many of their properties can be simply derived from analyses that take into account the extra "hidden" dimensions. In particular, as recent theoretical and experimental studies have shown, quasicrystals can have topological properties inherited from the parent crystals. These properties are discussed here for the simplest of quasicrystals, the 1D Fibonacci chain. The Fibonacci noninteracting tight-binding Hamiltonians are characterized by multifractality of spectrum and states, which is manifested in many of its physical properties, notably in transport. Perturbations due to disorder and re-entrance phenomena are described, along with the crossover to strong Anderson localization. Perturbations due to boundary conditions also give information on the spatial and topological electronic properties, as is shown for the superconducting proximity effect. Related models including phonon and mixed Fibonacci models are discussed, as well as generalizations to other quasiperiodic chains and higher dimensional extensions. Interacting quasiperiodic systems and the case for many body localization are briefly discussed. Some experimental realizations of the 1D quasicrystal and their potential applications are described.