Influence of Asymmetric Gain Suppression on Relative Intensity Noise Properties of Multimode Semiconductor Lasers

TL;DR

This paper models and simulates how asymmetric gain suppression affects the noise properties and modal oscillations in multimode semiconductor lasers, revealing different noise behaviors in various oscillation regimes.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed numerical model of modal noise dynamics considering gain suppression mechanisms and maps the regimes of modal oscillations versus current and AGS parameters.

Findings

Hopping multimode oscillations show characteristic RIN peaks at relaxation and hopping frequencies.

Single-mode oscillations have significantly lower RIN levels than multimode oscillations.

Mode-partition noise is two orders of magnitude lower in single-mode regimes.

Abstract

We introduce modeling and simulation of the noise properties associated with types of modal oscillations induced by scaling the asymmetric gain suppression (AGS) in multimode semiconductor lasers. The study is based on numerical integration of a system of rate equations of 21-oscillating modes taking account of the self- and cross-modal gain suppression mechanisms. AGS is varied in terms of a pre-defined parameter, which is controlled by the linewidth enhancement factor and differential gain. Basing on intensive simulation of the mode dynamics, we present a mapping (AGS versus current) diagram of the possible types of modal oscillations. When the laser oscillation is hopping multimode oscillation (HMMO), the spectra of relative intensity noise (RIN) of the total output and hopping modes are characterized by a sharp peak around the relaxation oscillation (RO) frequency and a broad peak around the hopping frequency. The levels of RIN in the regimes of single-mode oscillation (SMO) are much lower than those under HMMO, and the mode-partition noise is two order of magnitudes lower.