Electromagnetic form factors of the $\Omega^-$ baryon in the spacelike and timelike regions

TL;DR

This paper calculates the electromagnetic form factors of the $ ext{Omega}^-$ baryon in both spacelike and timelike regions using a covariant spectator quark model, fitting parameters to lattice QCD and experimental data, and estimates related moments and cross sections.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive calculation of all four electromagnetic form factors of the $ ext{Omega}^-$ in both regions, incorporating new asymptotic relations and data fitting techniques.

Findings

Form factors estimated across a wide $q^2$ range.

Electric quadrupole and magnetic octupole moments derived.

Predictions for $ ext{Omega}^-$ production cross sections at high energies.

Abstract

We present complete calculations of the electromagnetic form factors of the $\Omega^-$ in the spacelike region and in the timelike region. The four elastic form factors: electric charge ($G_{E0}$), magnetic dipole ($G_{M1}$), electric quadrupole ($G_{E2}$) and magnetic octupole ($G_{M3}$), are estimated within the covariant spectator quark model, in terms of the square momentum transfer $q^2$. The free parameters of the $\Omega^-$ wave function, including a $S$-wave state and two independent $D$-wave states radial wave functions and the admixture coefficients are fixed by the comparison with the lattice QCD data in the spacelike region ($Q^2=-q^2 \le 0$) and with the recent $e^+ e^- \to \Omega^- \bar \Omega^+$ data from CLEO in the timelike region ($q^2 > 0$). The estimates in the timelike region for square momentum transfer $q^2 \ge 4 M_\Omega^2$ are based on large-$q^2$ asymptotic relations ($M_\Omega$ is the $\Omega^-$ mass). We examine also the impact of the large-$Q^2$ correlations between different form factors and analyze the possible solutions. The electric quadrupole and the magnetic octupole moments of the $\Omega^-$, and the $e^+ e^- \to \Omega^- \bar \Omega^+$ integrated cross sections for very large $q^2$ are estimated based on the model results.