Growth and performance of the periodic orbits of a nonlinear driven oscillator

TL;DR

This paper investigates the exponential growth of periodic orbits in a nonlinear driven oscillator's dissipative map and provides analytical bounds, revealing that optimal orbits are often unstable low-period cycles.

Contribution

It offers the first numerical and analytical analysis of periodic orbit growth and characterizes the stability of optimal orbits in a nonlinear driven oscillator model.

Findings

Exponential growth of periodic orbits in certain parameter regions

Analytical bounds for the growth rate of periodic orbits

Optimal orbits are often unstable with low period

Abstract

Periodic orbits are fundamental to understand the dynamics of nonlinear systems. In this work, we focus on two aspects of interest regarding periodic orbits, in the context of a dissipative mapping, derived from a prototype model of a non-linear driven oscillator with fast relaxation and a limit cycle. For this map, we show numerically the exponential growth of periodic orbits quantity in certain regions of the parameter space and provide an analytical bound for such growth rate, by making use of the transition matrix associated with a given periodic orbit. Furthermore, we give numerical evidence to support that optimal orbits, those that maximize time averages, are often unstable periodic orbits with low period, by numerically comparing their performance under a family of sinusoidal functions.