Chiral tunneling in single layer graphene with Rashba spin-orbit coupling: spin currents

TL;DR

This paper investigates how Rashba spin-orbit coupling affects electron tunneling and spin currents in single-layer graphene, revealing conditions for Klein tunneling and potential for spintronic device applications without magnetic materials.

Contribution

It demonstrates the impact of Rashba spin-orbit coupling on Klein tunneling and spin currents in graphene, highlighting novel spin-dependent phenomena and device potential.

Findings

Partial Klein tunneling occurs within specific energy ranges.

Spin density and spin-current density are highly sensitive to system parameters.

Space-dependent spin currents imply non-zero spin torque densities.

Abstract

We study forward scattering of 2D massless Dirac electrons at Fermi energy {\varepsilon} > 0 in single layer graphene through a 1D rectangular barrier of height {u_0} in the presence of uniform Rashba spin-orbit coupling (of strength {\lambda}). The role of the Klein paradox in graphene spintronics is thereby exposed. It is shown that (1) For {\varepsilon} - 2{\lambda} < {u_0}< {\varepsilon} + 2{\lambda} there is partial Klein tunneling, wherein the transmission is bounded by 1 and, quite remarkably, for small {\lambda} > {\lambda_0} {\approx} 0.1 meV, the transmission nearly vanishes when the scattering energy equals the barrier height, {\varepsilon}={u_0}. (2) Spin density and spin-current density are shown to be remarkably different than these observables predicted in bulk single layer graphene. In particular, they are sensitive to {\lambda} and {u_0}. (3) Spin current densities are space dependent, implying the occurrence of non-zero spin torque density. Such a system may serve as a graphene based spintronic device without the use of an external magnetic field or magnetic materials.