Remarks on an extended $R^2$ model

TL;DR

This paper proposes an extended $R^2$ cosmological model that aligns with cosmic microwave background observations and includes predictions for spectral indices, tensor-to-scalar ratio, and non-Gaussianities.

Contribution

The paper introduces an extended $R^2$ model with a large parameter value, providing new predictions for cosmological observables consistent with data.

Findings

Scalar spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio derived

Three-point correlation function estimated

Model predictions agree with observations

Abstract

Observation of the cosmic microwave background is consistent with the $R^2$ model. In the $R^2$ model, there exists a dimensionless constant which must be assigned a very large value to reconcile the model with the data. We show that the large value for this parameter can be used to propose an extended model. The scalar spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio of the extended model have been obtained. Also, we obtain the three-point correlation function of the curvature perturbation to estimate the primordial non-Gaussianities of the extended model. It has been shown that the predictions of the extended model are in agreement with the observations.