RAICC: Revealing Atypical Inter-Component Communication in Android Apps

TL;DR

RAICC is a static analysis tool that uncovers atypical inter-component communication methods in Android apps, improving detection of vulnerabilities and privacy leaks beyond traditional framework-based approaches.

Contribution

RAICC introduces a novel static approach to model atypical ICC links, enhancing existing analysis tools for better vulnerability and leak detection.

Findings

RAICC improves precision and recall of leak detection.

Atypical ICC methods are widely used in Android apps.

RAICC increases ICC link detection by 61.6% in malicious apps.

Abstract

Inter-Component Communication (ICC) is a key mechanism in Android. It enables developers to compose rich functionalities and explore reuse within and across apps. Unfortunately, as reported by a large body of literature, ICC is rather "complex and largely unconstrained", leaving room to a lack of precision in apps modeling. To address the challenge of tracking ICCs within apps, state of the art static approaches such as Epicc, IccTA and Amandroid have focused on the documented framework ICC methods (e.g., startActivity) to build their approaches. In this work we show that ICC models inferred in these state of the art tools may actually be incomplete: the framework provides other atypical ways of performing ICCs. To address this limitation in the state of the art, we propose RAICC a static approach for modeling new ICC links and thus boosting previous analysis tasks such as ICC vulnerability detection, privacy leaks detection, malware detection, etc. We have evaluated RAICC on 20 benchmark apps, demonstrating that it improves the precision and recall of uncovered leaks in state of the art tools. We have also performed a large empirical investigation showing that Atypical ICC methods are largely used in Android apps, although not necessarily for data transfer. We also show that RAICC increases the number of ICC links found by 61.6% on a dataset of real-world malicious apps, and that RAICC enables the detection of new ICC vulnerabilities.