Scattering of Goldstone Bosons and resonance production in a Composite Higgs model on the lattice

TL;DR

This paper presents the first lattice calculation of the coupling between a vector resonance and Goldstone bosons in a minimal Composite Higgs model, providing key input for collider phenomenology and Standard Model tests.

Contribution

It provides the first lattice determination of the resonance coupling in a minimal UV-complete Composite Higgs model, crucial for phenomenological predictions.

Findings

Coupling g_VPP = 7.8 ± 0.6 determined from lattice scattering.

The coupling is close to the QCD rho to pion coupling (~6).

Phenomenological estimate assuming vector dominance slightly overestimates the coupling.

Abstract

We calculate the coupling between a vector resonance and two Goldstone bosons in $SU(2)$ gauge theory with $N_f=2$ Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. The considered theory can be used to construct a minimal Composite Higgs models. The coupling is related to the width of the vector resonance and we determine it by simulating the scattering of two Goldstone bosons where the resonance is produced. The resulting coupling is $g_{\rm{VPP}}=7.8\pm 0.6$, not far from $g_{\rho\pi \pi}\simeq 6$ in QCD. This is the first lattice calculation of the resonance properties for a minimal UV completion. This coupling controls the production cross section of the lightest expected resonance at the LHC and enters into other tests of the Standard Model, from Vector Boson Fusion to electroweak precision tests. Our prediction is crucial to constrain the model using lattice input and for understanding the behavior of the vector meson production cross section as a function of the underlying gauge theory. We also extract the coupling $g_{\rm{VPP}}^{\rm{KSRF}} =9.4 \pm 0.6$ assuming the vector-dominance and find that this phenomenological estimate slightly overestimates the value of the coupling.