The spiral1 charge breeder: key points for a performant 1+ beam injection

TL;DR

This paper discusses optimizing the injection process into the SPIRAL1 charge breeder to improve efficiency for radioactive ion beams, emphasizing beam optics and tuning procedures for low-intensity, diverse ion sources.

Contribution

It introduces a focused procedure for controlling 1+ beam optics to enhance charge breeding efficiency across various ion masses and sources.

Findings

Optimized beam optics improves charge breeding efficiency.

Blind tuning procedure aids in handling low-intensity radioactive beams.

Acceptance energy window is critical for efficient charge breeding.

Abstract

The SPIRAL1 charge breeder is now under operation. Radioactive beam has already been delivered [1] to Physicist for performing experiment. Although charge breeding efficiencies demonstrated high performances for stable ion beams, those efficiencies regarding radioactive ion beams were found, in the first experiments, lower than expected. The beam optics, prior to the injection of the 1+ ions into the SPIRAL1 charge breeder, is of prime importance [2] for getting such high efficiencies. Moreover, the intensities of the radioactive ion beams are so low, that it is really difficult to tune the charge breeder. The tuning of the charge breeder for radioactive ion beams requires a particular procedure often referred as blind tuning. A stable beam hav-ing a close Brho (few percent) is required to find out the set of optic parameters preceding the tuning of the radioactive beam. Hence, it has been decided to focus our effort on that procedure as to get control of the 1+ beam optics leading to high charge breeding efficiencies whatever the 1+ mass, energy and Target Ion Source System (TISS) used. Being aware that each TISS provide ion beams with a specific energy spread DeltaE, and given that the acceptance energy win-dow of the charge breeder is rather narrow; that parameter must play also an important role in the whole charge breed-ing efficiency.