Nucleon-Nucleus Optical Potential computed with the Gogny interaction

TL;DR

This paper develops a semi-microscopic optical potential for nucleon-nucleus scattering using Gogny interactions, achieving good agreement with experimental data across various nuclei and comparing with other models.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach combining Gogny forces with a Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method to compute optical potentials for nucleon-nucleus scattering.

Findings

Good agreement with experimental differential cross-sections and analyzing powers.

The method is effective across a range of nuclei from Ca to Pb.

Comparisons with nuclear structure models highlight the approach's validity.

Abstract

The ability of the Gogny forces of the D1 family to describe the nucleon-nucleus scattering is studied. To this end, we use an optical model potential built up using a semi-microscopic nuclear matter approach. The real and imaginary parts of the optical model are provided by the first and second-order terms, respectively, of the Taylor expansion of the mass operator calculated within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method using the reaction G-matrix built up with the effective Gogny force instead of a microscopic interaction. The optical potential in finite nuclei is obtained through the Local Density Approximation using the neutron and proton densities provided by a quasi-local Hartree-Fock calculation with the same Gogny force for the sake of consistency. A reasonable good agreement is found between the theoretical differential cross-sections and the analyzing powers of the elastic neutron and proton scattering along the periodic table from Ca to Pb calculated with the Gogny forces and the corresponding values predicted by the global phenomenological potential of Koning and Delaroche. To investigate the limits of the approximations used in this work, comparisons with the results of nucleon-nucleus elastic scattering in $^{40}$Ca and $^{48}$Ca obtained using the Nuclear Structure Model are also performed.