Reconstruction formula for differential systems with a singularity

TL;DR

This paper derives a contour integral formula for reconstructing the potential function in a singular differential system, facilitating inverse scattering solutions by analyzing Weyl-type solutions and their asymptotic behavior.

Contribution

It introduces a new reconstruction formula expressed as a contour integral involving Weyl-type solutions for singular differential systems with a specific potential condition.

Findings

Derived a reconstruction formula using contour integrals.

Established asymptotic expansions for Weyl-type solutions.

Facilitated inverse scattering problem solutions.

Abstract

Our studies concern some aspects of scattering theory of the singular differential systems $ y'-x^{-1}Ay-q(x)y=\rho By, \ x>0 $ with $n\times n$ matrices $A,B, q(x), x\in(0,\infty)$, where $A,B$ are constant and $\rho$ is a spectral parameter. We concentrate on the important special case when $q(\cdot)$ is smooth and $q(0)=0$ and derive a formula that express such $q(\cdot)$ in the form of some special contour integral, where the kernel can be written in terms of the Weyl - type solutions of the considered differential system. Formulas of such a type play an important role in constructive solution of inverse scattering problems: use of such formulas, where the terms in their right-hand sides are previously found from the so-called main equation, provides a final step of the solution procedure. In order to obtain the above-mentioned reconstruction formula we establish first the asymptotical expansions for the Weyl - type solutions as $\rho\to\infty$ with $o\left(\rho^{-1}\right)$ rate remainder estimate.