Magnetization Dynamics of Fibonacci-Distorted Kagome Artificial Spin Ice

TL;DR

This study investigates how Fibonacci-induced aperiodic distortions in Kagome artificial spin ice influence ferromagnetic resonance modes, revealing tunable complex magnetic behaviors useful for designing advanced magnonic systems.

Contribution

It introduces a novel Fibonacci distortion method in Kagome artificial spin ice and demonstrates its impact on FMR mode behavior and magnetization reversal.

Findings

FMR modes broaden and split with increasing Fibonacci distortion.

Spin wave modes indicate magnetization reversal events.

FMR frequencies can be precisely tuned by lattice distortion severity.

Abstract

We present results of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) experiments and micromagnetic simulations for a distorted, 2D Kagome artificial spin ice. The distorted structure is created by continuously modulating the 2D primitive lattice translation vectors of a periodic honeycomb lattice, according to an aperiodic Fibonacci sequence used to generate 1D quasicrystals. Experimental data and micromagnetic simulations show the Fibonacci distortion causes broadening and splitting of FMR modes into multiple branches, which accompany the increasing number of segment lengths and orientations that develop with increasing distortion. When the applied field is increased in the opposite direction to the net magnetization of a segment, spin wave modes appear, disappear or suddenly shift, to signal segment magnetization reversal events. These results show the complex behavior of reversal events, as well as well-defined frequencies and frequency-field slopes of FMR modes, can be precisely tuned by varying the severity of the aperiodic lattice distortion. This type of distorted structure could therefore provide a new tool for the design of complicated magnonic systems.