Coherent population trapping combined with cycling transitions for quantum dot hole spins using triplet trion states

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a method to achieve fast optical control and reliable readout of hole spins in quantum dots by using a triplet trion state that forms a double Λ system, overcoming previous incompatibilities.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach utilizing triplet trion states with spin-orbit interaction to enable both fast spin initialization and cycling transitions in quantum dots.

Findings

Demonstrated fast hole spin initialization

Achieved coherent population trapping in quantum dots

Combined spin control with spin readout capabilities

Abstract

Optical spin rotations and cycling transitions for measurement are normally incompatible in quantum dots, presenting a fundamental problem for quantum information applications. Here we show that for a hole spin this problem can be addressed using a trion with one hole in an excited orbital, where strong spin-orbit interaction tilts the spin. Then, a particular trion triplet forms a double $\Lambda$ system, even in a Faraday magnetic field, which we use to demonstrate fast hole spin initialization and coherent population trapping. The lowest trion transitions still strongly preserve spin, thus combining fast optical spin control with cycling transitions for spin readout.