Pattern Morphing for Efficient Graph Mining

TL;DR

This paper introduces Pattern Morphing, a novel technique that leverages structural similarities across graph query patterns to improve the efficiency of graph mining tasks by transforming patterns into equivalent, less expensive forms.

Contribution

It proposes a structure-aware algebra for patterns, enabling inference of results across different patterns, and demonstrates integration with existing systems to enhance performance.

Findings

Pattern Morphing reduces computation time in graph mining.

Significant performance improvements observed in Motif Counting and Subgraph Mining.

Easily incorporated into existing graph mining systems like Peregrine.

Abstract

Graph mining applications analyze the structural properties of large graphs, and they do so by finding subgraph isomorphisms, which makes them computationally intensive. Existing graph mining techniques including both custom graph mining applications and general-purpose graph mining systems, develop efficient execution plans to speed up the exploration of the given query patterns that represent subgraph structures of interest. In this paper, we step beyond the traditional philosophy of optimizing the execution plans for a given set of patterns, and exploit the sub-structural similarities across different query patterns. We propose Pattern Morphing, a technique that enables structure-aware algebra over patterns to accurately infer the results for a given set of patterns using the results of a completely different set of patterns that are less expensive to compute. Pattern morphing "morphs" (or converts) a given set of query patterns into alternative patterns, while retaining full equivalency. It is a general technique that supports various operations over matches of a pattern beyond just counting (e.g., support calculation, enumeration, etc.), making it widely applicable to various graph mining applications like Motif Counting and Frequent Subgraph Mining. Since pattern morphing mainly transforms query patterns before their exploration starts, it can be easily incorporated in existing general-purpose graph mining systems. We evaluate the effectiveness of pattern morphing by incorporating it in Peregrine, a recent state-of-the-art graph mining system, and show that pattern morphing significantly improves the performance of different graph mining applications.